See cian on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "any",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anyi",
"lang_code": "any",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-cian-any-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cian m (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "ca:Blues",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cyan"
],
"id": "en-cian-ca-noun-MFe13OMF",
"links": [
[
"cyan",
"cyan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-cian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cian.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cian.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جهان",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Persian جهان (“world”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جهان (“world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciannıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cianğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cianda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Birinci Cian cenki"
},
{
"word": "Ekinci Cian cenki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"universe, the world"
],
"id": "en-cian-crh-noun-eXA6AIpn",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dünya"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of cia"
],
"id": "en-cian-eo-det-ek~GB6F4",
"links": [
[
"cia",
"cia#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sian/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ian"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cianrialaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cianrialtán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cianrialú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cianrialúchán"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cían"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*keinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *keinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "céin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "ciana",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "céin",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "céin",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "céin",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "céin",
"gsf": "céin",
"gsm": "céin",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long (having great duration)"
],
"id": "en-cian-ga-adj-gXlcM7yu",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distant, long-distance, remote"
],
"id": "en-cian-ga-adj-mUn4gA7e",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"long-distance",
"long-distance"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cianda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i gcéin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó chianaibh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cían"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*keinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *keinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "céine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "céine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"in-certain-phrases",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na céine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cianta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "céine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "céine",
"3": "cianta"
},
"expansion": "cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 61 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a long time, an age"
],
"id": "en-cian-ga-noun-y866DxfA",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a long distance"
],
"id": "en-cian-ga-noun-jtyqML7J",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sadness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cian",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4 no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cian",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cian m (genitive singular cian)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cian",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cian m (genitive singular cian)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cianach"
},
{
"word": "cianaí"
},
{
"word": "faoi chian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, depression"
],
"id": "en-cian-ga-noun-tLZwBwIa",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Lombard can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Italian cane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chien"
},
"expansion": "French chien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Spanish can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal shin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cão",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canis, canem. Cognate i.a. with Lombard can, Italian cane, French chien, Spanish can, Franco-Provençal shin, Portuguese cão.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cián",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Fodom"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "cian m (plural cians)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cians"
},
"expansion": "cian m (plural cians)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anpezan Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Badiot Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fascian Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gherdëina Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lld",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "lld:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "This is a big dog.",
"text": "Chësc ie n gran cian.",
"translation": "This is a big dog.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Like cat and dog.",
"text": "Schiche cian y giat.",
"translation": "Like cat and dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-cian-lld-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Badiot, Gherdëina, Fascian, Anpezan) dog"
],
"tags": [
"Anpezan",
"Badiot",
"Fascian",
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, even"
],
"id": "en-cian-lij-adj-oj0pPtFQ",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃan/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plateau"
],
"id": "en-cian-lij-noun-ghqA6rW6",
"links": [
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃan/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ċīan"
},
"expansion": "ċīan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ċīe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/genitive/dative singular of ċīe"
],
"id": "en-cian-ang-noun-ELvwWSa2",
"links": [
[
"ċīe",
"cie#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ċīe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of ċīe"
],
"id": "en-cian-ang-noun-ZNypjKV2",
"links": [
[
"ċīe",
"cie#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiː.ɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː.ɑn"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cían",
"t": "far, distant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cían (“far, distant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*keinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cían (“far, distant”), from Proto-Celtic *keinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cèin",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cèin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cèin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "?",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "dative singular",
"4": "cèin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cian m (dative singular cèin, genitive singular cèin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "cèin",
"g": "m",
"gen": "cèin",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "cian m (dative singular cèin, genitive singular cèin)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "It’s ages and ages since I left Lewis.",
"text": "’S cian nan cian bho dh’fhàg mi Leòdhas",
"translation": "It’s ages and ages since I left Lewis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance, remoteness"
],
"id": "en-cian-gd-noun-6ybzNOdT",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"remoteness",
"remoteness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) distance, remoteness"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰʲian/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cían",
"t": "far, distant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cían (“far, distant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*keinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cían (“far, distant”), from Proto-Celtic *keinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cèine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "cèine"
},
"expansion": "cian (comparative cèine)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cian-dhealbh"
},
{
"word": "cian-fhuaim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant, remote"
],
"id": "en-cian-gd-adj-HDDk1gd0",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰʲian/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "cyan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cyan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυάνεος",
"4": "",
"5": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cyan, from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "cian (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cian"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cian"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "es:Blues",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cyan"
],
"id": "en-cian-es-adj-MFe13OMF",
"links": [
[
"cyan",
"cyan"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθjãn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "cyan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cyan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυάνεος",
"4": "",
"5": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cyan, from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cian m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cian"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cian"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "es:Blues",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cyan"
],
"id": "en-cian-es-noun-MFe13OMF",
"links": [
[
"cyan",
"cyan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cian-"
},
{
"word": "cianosis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθjãn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "any",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anyi",
"lang_code": "any",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anyi entries with incorrect language header",
"Anyi lemmas",
"Anyi nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cian m (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Blues"
],
"glosses": [
"cyan"
],
"links": [
[
"cyan",
"cyan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-cian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cian.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cian.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Birinci Cian cenki"
},
{
"word": "Ekinci Cian cenki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جهان",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Persian جهان (“world”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian جهان (“world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciannıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cianğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cianda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"universe, the world"
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dünya"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjective forms",
"Esperanto determiner forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ian",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ian/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of cia"
],
"links": [
[
"cia",
"cia#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sian/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ian"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cianrialaithe"
},
{
"word": "cianrialtán"
},
{
"word": "cianrialú"
},
{
"word": "cianrialúchán"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cían"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*keinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *keinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "céin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "ciana",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "céin",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "céin",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "céin",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "céin",
"gsf": "céin",
"gsm": "céin",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long (having great duration)"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distant, long-distance, remote"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"long-distance",
"long-distance"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cianda"
},
{
"word": "i gcéin"
},
{
"word": "ó chianaibh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cían"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*keinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *keinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "céine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "céine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"in-certain-phrases",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na céine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cianta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "céine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "céine",
"3": "cianta"
},
"expansion": "cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a long time, an age"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a long distance"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cianach"
},
{
"word": "cianaí"
},
{
"word": "faoi chian"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sadness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cian",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4 no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cian",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cian m (genitive singular cian)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cian",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cian m (genitive singular cian)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sadness, depression"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Lombard can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Italian cane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chien"
},
"expansion": "French chien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Spanish can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal shin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cão",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canis, canem. Cognate i.a. with Lombard can, Italian cane, French chien, Spanish can, Franco-Provençal shin, Portuguese cão.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cián",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Fodom"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "cian m (plural cians)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cians"
},
"expansion": "cian m (plural cians)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anpezan Ladin",
"Badiot Ladin",
"Fascian Ladin",
"Gherdëina Ladin",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin masculine nouns",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lld:Canids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "This is a big dog.",
"text": "Chësc ie n gran cian.",
"translation": "This is a big dog.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Like cat and dog.",
"text": "Schiche cian y giat.",
"translation": "Like cat and dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Badiot, Gherdëina, Fascian, Anpezan) dog"
],
"tags": [
"Anpezan",
"Badiot",
"Fascian",
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian adjectives",
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian lemmas",
"Ligurian nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, even"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃan/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian adjectives",
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian lemmas",
"Ligurian nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plateau"
],
"links": [
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃan/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/iː.ɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/iː.ɑn/2 syllables",
"es:Blues"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ċīan"
},
"expansion": "ċīan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ċīe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/genitive/dative singular of ċīe"
],
"links": [
[
"ċīe",
"cie#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ċīe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of ċīe"
],
"links": [
[
"ċīe",
"cie#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiː.ɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː.ɑn"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"es:Blues",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cían",
"t": "far, distant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cían (“far, distant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*keinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cían (“far, distant”), from Proto-Celtic *keinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cèin",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cèin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cèin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "?",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "dative singular",
"4": "cèin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cian m (dative singular cèin, genitive singular cèin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "cèin",
"g": "m",
"gen": "cèin",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "cian m (dative singular cèin, genitive singular cèin)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic rare terms",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "It’s ages and ages since I left Lewis.",
"text": "’S cian nan cian bho dh’fhàg mi Leòdhas",
"translation": "It’s ages and ages since I left Lewis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance, remoteness"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"remoteness",
"remoteness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) distance, remoteness"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰʲian/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"es:Blues",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cian-dhealbh"
},
{
"word": "cian-fhuaim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cían",
"t": "far, distant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cían (“far, distant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*keinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cían (“far, distant”), from Proto-Celtic *keinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cèine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "cèine"
},
"expansion": "cian (comparative cèine)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distant, remote"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰʲian/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Blues"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "cyan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cyan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυάνεος",
"4": "",
"5": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cyan, from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "cian (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cian"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cian"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cyan"
],
"links": [
[
"cyan",
"cyan"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθjãn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Blues"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "cyan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cyan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυάνεος",
"4": "",
"5": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cyan, from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cian m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cian"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cian"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cian-"
},
{
"word": "cianosis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cyan"
],
"links": [
[
"cyan",
"cyan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθjãn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cian meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cian/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, cian/Crimean Tatar section declension",
"path": [
"cian"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.